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1 death rate
демогр., стат. смертность, коэффициент [показатель, уровень\] смертности (количество смертей на определенное количество жителей, обычно на 1000, за единицу времени, как правило, календарный год)Syn:See: -
2 maternal
adjective1) (motherly) mütterlich [Liebe, Sorge, Typ]; Mutter[instinkt]2) (related) [Großeltern, Onkel, Tante] mütterlicherseits* * *[mə'tə:nl]1) (of or like a mother: maternal feelings.) mütterlich2) (related on the mother's side of the family: my maternal grandfather.) mütterlicherseits•- academic.ru/105327/maternally">maternally* * *ma·ter·nal[məˈtɜ:nəl, AM -ˈtɜ:r-]1. (motherly) mütterlich, Mutter-a \maternal smile ein mütterliches Lächelnshe is very \maternal towards her staff sie hat ein mütterliches Verhältnis zu ihren Angestelltenmy \maternal grandmother/uncle meine Großmutter/mein Onkel mütterlicherseits* * *[mə'tɜːnl]adjmütterlichmaternal instincts — Mutterinstinkte pl, mütterliche Instinkte pl
to be maternal to sb — sich jdm gegenüber mütterlich or wie eine Mutter verhalten
* * *1. mütterlich, Mutter…:maternal affection mütterliche Zuneigung2. Großvater etc mütterlicherseits:3. Mütter…:maternal mortality Müttersterblichkeit f;maternal welfare (work) Mütterfürsorge f* * *adjective1) (motherly) mütterlich [Liebe, Sorge, Typ]; Mutter[instinkt]2) (related) [Großeltern, Onkel, Tante] mütterlicherseits* * *adj.mütterlich adj. -
3 maternal mortality
демогр. материнская смертность (число смертей женщин во время беременности или в течение 42 дней после родов, по причинам, связанным с беременностью и родами, на определенное количество живорожденных, обычно на 1000 или 10000)See: -
4 mortality
сущ.1) общ. смертность (подверженность смерти, в противоположность бессмертию)This sequence of events has caused me to be shocked by the mortality of humans and the insignificance of my own life. — Такой ход событий вызвал у меня шок от осознания смертности людей и незначительности моей собственной жизни.
2)а) демогр., стат. смертность (частота смертей; характеризуется количеством умерших по всем причинам или по определенной причине на определенную долю населения в целом или на определенное количество лиц из определенной возрастной, половой или выделенной по иному признаку группы населения)See:adult mortality, age-specific mortality, all-age mortality, all-cause mortality rate, cause-specific mortality rate, child mortality, expected mortality, infant mortality, juvenile mortality, maternal mortality, neonatal mortality, occupational mortality rate, force of mortality, law of mortality, death rate, birth rateб) с.-х. смертность, падеж (скота, птицы)Premature birth and increase in mortality of cattle in the region were highlighted. — Были подчеркнуты преждевременные роды и увеличение падежа крупного рогатого скота в регионе.
See:в) общ. выход из строя; выбываемость (напр., оборудования) -
5 Semmelweis, Ignaz Philipp
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 1 July 1818 Budapest, Austro-Hungaryd. 17 August 1865 Budapest, Austro-Hungary[br]Hungarian physician whose regime of chemical cleansing of the hands radically reduced the mortality associated with puerperal sepsis.[br]Originally a law student, he abandoned that discipline for medicine and graduated at Vienna in 1844. He was immediately appointed Assistant Professor in the midwifery department under Johann Klein. At this time there was a maternal mortality rate from sepsis of not less than 16 per cent in the students' wards, although the rate was not as high in the midwives' wards. The death of a colleague from a dissection wound led Semmelweis to associate the infection in the lying-in wards with inadequate cleaning of the hands of doctors who went straight from the dissecting room to attend deliveries.In 1847 he instituted a regime of hand washing with chlorinated lime water, and by the end of the year the mortality in the students' ward had fallen to 1 per cent, less than that in the midwives' ward. However, Klein refused to accept the implications of these findings, and Semmelweis was dismissed from Vienna in 1849.He was able to obtain a further post in Budapest in 1850, and during the ensuing six years he effected a similar reduction in puerperal mortality by the same methods. Of an impatient and irascible character, in 1865 he was committed to a mental institution, dying shortly afterwards from septicaemia arising in a dissection wound suffered before his admission.[br]BibliographyFurther ReadingA.Castiglioni, 1947, History of Medicine, London.MGBiographical history of technology > Semmelweis, Ignaz Philipp
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